家具檢測

中國家具主要出口市場是美國和日本、歐盟等發達國家。在這些國家里，越來越多的消費者關注資源、環境等問題。調查發現，67%的荷蘭人，77%的美國人，80%的德國人愿意購買對環境污染少的綠色環保產品，并愿意為此多附10%的價格。家具與居住環境極為密切，體現在：(1)家具數量眾多，部分家庭中家具占據了居室面積的一半;(2)絕大多數家具都含有化學物質，例如：加工木材用的mj劑，人造板中的粘膠劑，金屬表面鍍層或涂飾層中的重金屬以及塑料部件中的各種添加劑等。

早在1994年，北歐就頒布了{dy}個綠色家具標準《木制家具和家具設置生態標志》，該標準對家具原材料如：木材、人造板、塑料、金屬、玻璃、膠粘劑、涂料以及包裝材料中的化學成分含量做了嚴格的規定，并禁止使用含鉛、鉻等重金屬原料。雖然該標準是非強制性標準，但對消費者的購買行為具有很強的影響力，從而促使家具零售商、貿易商重視家具所帶來的環保問題。 

歐盟最近也公布了禁止在家具制造、家具紡織品和皮革內使用得有害物質名單，例如：致癌的聯苯胺染料，導致皮炎的鉻VI，以及重金屬鉛等。雖然美國目前還沒有公布類似強制性的規定，但美國歷來對于環保和安全問題非常關切，考慮到1999年中美之間關于陶瓷出口的紛爭及隨后達成的協議，有理由相信美國將很快出臺類似規定。

PRT實驗室是國際實驗室認可合作組織多邊承認協定(International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation Mutual Recognition Arrangement) (ILAC,2000年) 簽署認可機構認可的實驗室，擁有國際先進的家具檢測設備和化學、物理等專業的{yx}人才，依托自身強大的技術力量和設備條件，為顧客提供全面、準確的家具檢測服務和完整的解決方案。

一般家具分類：
板式家具-----人造板、涂料、膠水、五金等組成

軟體家具-----板材、五金、布料、皮革等組成
實木家具-----實木、五金、涂料、膠水等組成
檢測標準和相關儀器：

一、五氯苯酚：

二、富馬酸二甲酯（DMF）：

三、偶氮：

四、鉛：

五、8大重金屬溶出：

六、砷：

七、桌類強度和耐久性測試 GB10357.1-89/ QB/T2280-2007

八、椅凳類穩定性試驗 GB10357.2-89/ ANSI/BIFMA X5.1-2002

九、椅凳類強度和耐久性試驗 GB10357.3-89/ QB/T2280-2007

十、椅凳類強度和耐久性試驗 GB10357.4-89

十一、柜類強度和耐久性試驗 GB10357.5-89

十二、單層床強度和耐久性試驗 GB10357.6-89 / EN BIFMA/ASTM F1566/QB/T2280/ QB/T 3661.2-1999/ QB／T1952．2

十三、桌類穩定性試驗 GB10357.7-89/ QB/T2280 / QB/T 3661.2-1999

十四、甲醛含量測試

十五、綜合測試項目，評估辦公椅在負載狀態下的旋轉能力

十六、綜合性能測試項目，評估椅面在垂直力作用下的耐久能力

十七、辦公椅腳的耐壓強度

十八、沙發對長期重復性載荷的承受能力

常見家具化學測試項目：
·甲醛含量測試 Formaldhyde content
·五氯苯酚含量測試 PCP content
·重金屬含量(鉛、鉻等)測試 Heavy metal content/Lead
·sj劑含量測試 Pesticides residues
·偶氮含量測試 Azo Dye
·木材含水量測試
·涂料含鉛量測試
·金屬部件耐腐蝕測試
·家具中有害物質：
 甲醛----人造板、膠水、油漆中普遍含有甲醛
 五氯苯酚（PCP）----紡織品、皮革、木材（實木）用作防霉處理
 富馬酸二甲酯（DMF）-----紡織品、皮革、木材（實木）用作防霉處理
 偶氮----紡織品、皮革著色劑
 砷----木材防腐處理
 鉛----油漆中使用
六價鉻----五金件、油漆、塑料中使用
鎳（釋放）----五金件（與人體接觸）

常見家具物理測試項目：
一：儲物家具強度及穩定性測試：
·架子水平表面強度及變形測試
·掛衣欄干強度及變形測試
·滑動門磨損度 / 疲勞度 / 開關測試
·吊板強度 / 疲勞度 / 開關測試
·抽屜強度 / 位移 / 疲勞度測試
·掛墻柜及吊柜強度測試
·傾倒測試(無載重)
·軸心強度 / 損度 / 疲勞度 / 開關測試

二：臺和手推家具強度及穩定性測試：
·水平疲勞測試(懸臂梁或直立柜)
·垂直靜態重量測試

·垂直沖擊測試
·垂直疲勞測試(懸臂梁或直立柜)
·垂直穩定性測試
·墜落測試
·水平沖擊測試
·懸垂重量測試水平靜態重量測試

三：沙發椅的強度及穩定性測試：
·沙發椅面/ 椅背/扶手靜態重量測試
·沙發椅面/椅背疲勞測試
·椅腳前向/側向靜態重量測試
·椅面/椅背/扶手沖擊測試
·墜落測試
·前傾/側向傾倒測試(沒有扶手)
·后向傾倒測試側向傾倒測試(有扶手)

四：座椅和凳強度及穩定性測試 ：
1.面/椅背靜態重量測試
2.扶手/椅環側向靜態重量測試
3.扶手向下靜態重量測試
4.椅面/椅背疲勞測試
5.椅腳前傾/側向靜態重量測試
6.對角力度測試
7.椅面/椅背/扶手沖擊測試
8.墜落測試
9.轉椅旋轉耐用測試
10.座椅高度調節測試
11.向前/側向傾倒測試(沒有扶手)
12.后向傾倒
13.側向傾倒測試(有扶手)
14.凳子傾倒測試 

窗體頂端

Furniture testing

The main export markets of furniture Chinese is a developed country American and Japan, EU etc.. In these countries, more and more consumers pay attention to resource, environment and other issues. The survey found, 67% Dutch, 77% of Americans, 80% of Germans want to buy less pollution to the environment of greenproducts, and are willing to with the price of 10%. Furniture and living environment is very close, is reflected in: (1) the large number of furniture, furniture occupies the halfof the bedroom area part of the family; (2) the majority of furniture contain chemicals,such as: sterilization agent for processing wood, artificial board adhesive, metal sheetsurface coating of various additives or heavy metal finishing layer and in plastic components etc..

In early 1994, the Nordic promulgated the first green furniture standards "wooden furniture and furniture setting eco logo", the standard of furniture raw materials such as: wood, artificial board, plastic, metal, glass, chemical compositions, coatings andadhesives in packaging materials content made strict rules, and to prohibit the use oflead, chromium and other heavy metals material. Although the standard is a nonmandatory standards, but has a strong influence on consumer purchase behavior,environmental problems which prompted the furniture retailers, traders broughtattention to the furniture.

The European Union recently announced the ban in furniture manufacturing,furniture, textiles and leather in the use of harmful substances list, for example:benzidine dyes carcinogenic chromium, lead and heavy metal lead VI dermatitis, etc..Although the United States has not yet announced similar mandatory, but the United States has always been the problems of environmental protection and safety is concerned, taking into account the 1999 between China and the United States on theceramic export disputes and then reached an agreement, there is reason to believe that the United States will soon be introduced similar regulations.

The PRT laboratory is the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation Organization multilateral recognition agreement (International LaboratoryAccreditation Cooperation Mutual Recognition Arrangement) (ILAC, 2000) signed byauthorized institutions accredited laboratory, talents with international advancedfurniture testing equipment and chemical and physical professional, relying on itsstrong technical strength and equipment conditions, to provide comprehensive andaccurate furniture testing services and integrated solutions for customers.

General furniture classification:

Panel furniture, wood-based panel, paint, glue, hardware etc.

Soft furniture - plate, metal, cloth, leather etc.

Solid wood furniture, wood, metal, paint, glue, etc.

Common chemical test items of furniture:

- formaldehyde content testing of Formaldhyde content

And pentachlorophenol content test PCP content

And the content of heavy metals (Pb, Cr etc.) test of Heavy metal content/Lead

And bactericide content test Pesticides residues

- azo content test Azo Dye

And wood moisture content test

And the lead content of paint test

Metal parts corrosion test

Harmful substance, furniture:

Formaldehyde - artificial board, glue, paint generally contain formaldehyde

Pentachlorophenol (PCP) - textiles, leather, wood (wood) used as antiseptic treatment

Fumaric acid methyl ester (DMF two) - textiles, leather, wood (wood) used asantiseptic treatment

Azo - textile, leather coloring agent

Arsenic - wood antiseptic treatment

Lead - paint used in

The use of six chromium - hardware, paint, plastics

Nickel (release) - hardware (contact with the human body)

Common physics test items of furniture:

A: storage furniture strength and stability test:

- shelf level surface strength and deformation test

And the clothes hanging Bannister strength and deformation test

And sliding door wear degree / fatigue / switch test

And hanging plate strength / fatigue / switch test

- drawer strength / displacement / fatigue test

And hanging wall cabinets and Diaogui strength test

- dumping test (no load)

And axial strength / loss degree / fatigue / switch test

Two: the station and hand pushing furniture strength and stability test:

Horizontal fatigue test (cantilever beam or upright cabinet)

And the vertical static weight test

And vertical impact test

And vertical fatigue test (cantilever beam or upright cabinet)

And vertical stability test

- drop test

Horizontal impact test

And drape weight test level static weight test

Three: the test of strength and stability of the sofa chair:

And the surface of a sofa / back / handrail static weight test

And the surface of a sofa / back fatigue test

And the chair foot forward / lateral static weight test

And a chair surface / back / arm impact test

- drop test

And forward / side dump test (no handrail)

And backward dumping test lateral collapse test (ARM)

Four: the chair and stool strength and stability test:

1 face / back static weight test

2 / chair armrest ring lateral static weight test

3 armrest downward static weight test

4 chairs face / back fatigue test

The 5 chair legs forward / lateral static weight test

The 6 diagonal strength test

7 chairs face / back / arm impact test

8 drop test

The 9 swivel chair rotation durability test

The 10 seat height adjustment test

11 forward / side dump test (no handrail)

After 12 to dump

13 side dumping test (ARM)

14 stool dumping test

窗體底端