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包裝廢棄物指令
指令主要限制包裝材料中不得含有重金屬有害物質(zhì)，及明確包裝材料廢棄物之回收與再利用目標(biāo)。該指令在1994年12月31日在官方刊物上發(fā)布，并于1996年6月30日轉(zhuǎn)為正式的歐盟國家法律，2004年2月11日包裝廢棄物指令94/62/EC被修訂，新指認(rèn)為2004/12/EC，其主要內(nèi)容如下：
a)重金屬有害物質(zhì)含量限制：鉛、鎘、汞、六價(jià)鉻總量合計(jì)不得大于0.01%(W%)
b)要求各會(huì)員國在2008年12月31日前達(dá)到再生產(chǎn)率最小為60%，再循環(huán)率為55%至80%，各材質(zhì)的最小再循環(huán)率見表1-6。
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玻璃
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紙材紙板
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金屬
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塑料
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木材
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60%
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60%
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50%
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22.5%
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15%
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c）2010年前完成包裝材料wq禁用上述重金屬。
91/338/EEC鎘指令
該指令是歐盟在1991年制定的關(guān)于限制在色素、染料、穩(wěn)定劑和電鍍中使用鎘的指令。指令中規(guī)定在塑料制品及液態(tài)涂料（不管是水性，還是油性涂料）中鎘之含量不得超過0.01%(100ppm)，特定設(shè)備的電鍍鎘則禁止使用。
電池指令
目前執(zhí)行的電池指令為91/157/EEC及延展指令98/101/EC、2002/525/EC。
指令規(guī)定從2000年1月1日起，禁止銷售含汞量超過0.0005%的電池和蓄電池（汞含量不超過2%的紐扣電池除外）。
重金屬含量超過一定水平（鎘＞0.025%，鉛＞0.4%）的電池或蓄電池應(yīng)標(biāo)注特別符號(hào)以表明需單獨(dú)回收。
歐盟第93/86/EEC指令要求電池應(yīng)在電池標(biāo)簽上標(biāo)注重金屬含量、不得與生活垃圾混合處理的標(biāo)志。
歐盟第2002/525/EC號(hào)指令規(guī)定，自2006年1月1日起不得出售用于電動(dòng)汽車的含金屬鎘的電池。獲得歐洲議會(huì)和歐盟理事會(huì)通過。
2006年7月6日新的電池指令2006/66/EC已獲得歐洲議會(huì)和歐盟理事會(huì)通過，從2008年9月26日起，含鎘量超過0.002%的電池將禁止在歐洲境內(nèi)銷售。
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Packaging Waste Directive
The main limitation of instruction in packaging materials shall not contain heavy metalsand harmful substances, recycling and clear packaging material waste and reuse targets. The command is issued in the official journal in December 31, 1994, and in June 30, 1996 to the countries of the European Union law formally February 11, 2004,Packaging Waste Directive 94/62/EC is revised, the new means that 2004/12/EC, the main contents are as follows:
A) of heavy metal content of harmful substances: lead, cadmium, mercury limit, six chromium total amount of not more than 0.01% (W%)
B) requires all Member States in 2008 before 31 December, achieve regeneration yieldminimum 60%, recycling rate of 55% to 80%, the minimum rate of recycling the materialis shown in table 1-6.
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Glass
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Paper board
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Metal
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Plastic
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Wood
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60%
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60%
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50%
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22.5%
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15%
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C) before 2010 completely disable the heavy metal packaging material.
91/338/EEC cadmium directive
The directive is the EU in 1991 about the restriction of the use of cadmium in pigments,dyes, stabilizer and plating in instruction. Coatings on plastic products and liquid in theprovisions of instructions (whether it is water, or oil paints) content in cadmium shall not exceed 0.01% (100ppm), cadmium plating device specific ban.
The battery directive
The current implementation of the battery directive for the 91/157/EEC and extended98/101/EC, 2002/525/EC instruction.
The provisions of this directive from January 1, 2000 onwards, the battery and thebattery to ban the sale of mercury content of more than 0.0005% (with the exception of button batteries mercury content of not more than 2%).
The content of heavy metal exceeds a certain level (CD > 0.025%, Pb > 0.4%) battery or accumulator shall be marked with special symbols to indicate the need for a separate recovery.
The European Union 93/86/EEC directive requirements for battery should be in thebattery labels, heavy metal content, mark may not be mixed with treatment of domestic garbage.
The provisions of the EU directive 2002/525/EC, since January 1, 2006 shall not be sold for electric automobile metal containing cadmium battery. The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union to get through.
In July 6, 2006 the new battery directive 2006/66/EC has won the EuropeanParliament and of the Council through, from September 26, 2008 onwards, the cadmium content of more than 0.002% of the battery will be banned from sale ineurope.
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